(AGENPARL) – gio 14 settembre 2023 Issued: Sep 14, 2023 (12:05pm EDT)
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EPA Issues Final Rule to Strengthen Water Protections, Support Clear and
Timely Reviews of Infrastructure and Development Projects
WASHINGTON (September 14, 2023)  – Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) announced a final rule to restore the fundamental authority
granted by Congress to states, territories, and Tribes to protect water
resources that are essential to healthy people and thriving communities. The
agency’s final Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification
Improvement Rule will support clear, efficient, and focused water quality
reviews of infrastructure and development projects that are key to economic
growth.
“The Biden-Harris Administration is committed to supporting economically
secure, healthy, and sustainable communities” said EPA Administrator Michael
S. Regan. “To achieve this goal, we must protect our water resources while
also making investments that move our nation forward. With EPA’s final Clean
Water Act Section 401 rule, we are affirming the authority of states,
territories, and Tribes to protect precious water resources while advancing
federally permitted projects in a transparent, timely, and predictable way.”
“Clean water is critical to the health and success of our communities,”
said North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper. “This rule will help provide North
Carolina with the ability to protect our water quality and strengthen our
infrastructure.”
“Section 401 of the federal Clean Water Act gives states and Tribes an
important role regarding federally licensed or permitted projects. As Attorney
General, I stood up to efforts to undermine this and now, as Governor, I’m
grateful to see it restored,” said Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey.
“Massachusetts thanks the U.S. EPA for strengthening the partnership
envisioned by the Clean Water Act with today’s rule, helping us fulfill our
commitment to protecting waterways across Massachusetts.”
“Connecticut is very happy to see EPA release this final rule,”
Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont said. “We thank EPA for partnering with
states to protect our vital water resources while enabling us to move forward
quickly on our critical infrastructure projects.”
“EPA’s action will better protect New Mexico’s water quality at a time
when federal and state protections are needed most,” said New Mexico
Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham. “New Mexico must do all it can to protect
our most precious resource – our water.”
“In my state, clean water is the keystone of our economy – from tourism to
seafood to small business growth,” said Maryland Governor Wes Moore. “I
applaud the Biden Administration’s commitment to working in partnership with
state leaders to protect our waters from harmful pollution. By collaborating
across all levels of government, we will build cleaner and more economically
vibrant communities that benefit everyone for decades to come.”
“DEC applauds the Biden-Harris Administration and EPA Administrator Regan
for continuing to prioritize the protection of water quality and giving states
a critical role in protecting our natural resources,” said New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation Commissioner Basil Seggos. “New
York State will fully review the final requirements announced today and
continue working with EPA to further implement this and other proven Clean
Water Act initiatives.”
“This new rule will allow states to fulfill the role Congress established for
them in the Clean Water Act to protect water quality within their borders,”
said Laura Watson, director of the Washington Department of Ecology. “I
applaud EPA’s willingness to work with states and restore the partnership that
Congress designed.”
“The Clean Water Act has been a valuable tool for states to protect their
waters,” said Environmental Council of States Executive Director Ben
Grumbles. “We appreciate EPA’s renewed engagement under section 401 and
will continue to strive for regulatory partnerships that safeguard states’
rights and clean water.”
For 50 years, the Clean Water Act has protected water resources that are
essential to thriving communities, vibrant ecosystems, and sustainable growth.
This final rule strengthens that foundation while recognizing the essential
partnership among the federal government, states, territories, and Tribes in
protecting our waters.
Clean Water Act Section 401 enables states, territories, and authorized Tribes
to protect their water quality from adverse impacts of construction or
operation of federally permitted projects. Under Section 401 of the Act, a
federal agency may not issue a license or permit to conduct any activity that
may result in any discharge into a water of the United States, unless the
appropriate state, territory, or authorized Tribe issues a CWA Section 401
water quality certification or waives certification. EPA’s 2023 rule
realigns the scope of Section 401 certification with decades of established
practice and restores and strengthens the role of states, territories, and
authorized Tribes.
The rule enhances certification review and provides regulatory certainty to
advance federally permitted projects. For example, the rule establishes a
6-month default timeframe (when the federal agency and certifying authority
fail to reach an agreement) and a 1-year maximum timeframe for certification
review (the statutory maximum). The rule emphasizes that states, territories,
and Tribes may only consider the adverse water quality-impacts from the
activity. To limit delays, the rule also provides a clear approach to defining
the required contents in a request for certification.
For more information, including a pre-publication version of the Federal
Register notice, fact sheets, and information on upcoming trainings on the
final rule, visit EPA’s CWA section 401 website.
Background
Executive Order 13990 on Protecting Public Health and the Environment and
Restoring Science to Tackle the Climate Crisis directed EPA to review and, as
appropriate and consistent with applicable law, take action to revise or
replace the 2020 CWA Section 401 Certification Rule. On June 2, 2022, EPA
announced the signing of a proposed rule to update the regulatory requirements
for water quality certification under Clean Water Act Section 401. EPA
conducted pre-proposal engagement and provided a 60-day public comment period
on the proposed rule to help inform the content of the final rule.
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