(AGENPARL) – mar 10 gennaio 2023 Having trouble viewing this press release? [Read it online](https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=uDPfAnrJXoDw8-2BCe3b2e6gTQXqoFtB58fI1KeAEfz1zrQgMXPzULzC9bH1n2gzYwON0CTU8jn9b8bqRG93Itxd1mxZ1vj1kBm8jRAJ8xMf9rJYUE9fSg5DTDmuTfFCV2cAYZE3KVTvQ7eEKuLmGx6ZtsyRCyV4-2FiAitA0RqFsfg-3DQv6q_mLoYh0p4AWg4foFr5HgrZ1QioQ33bLwdnQ-2BsYGKFX9mv8wVBOgi5GpVq-2FNhlrfTl-2BTI61oGMQNfTGLPKQc-2F-2BKWIb2uEidh5Cy9Snrxt2Kvdg46NMTv1EBYVNMuj4LXg-2FyJuI-2BJ7pFPiEfZseQOCUHFjT-2FBOlPzrGxc4iovY3ulXdsHsvMt5VLTXYeqW1H95ufXoVSMpp60m8fMeGwvGM8uUsW01fOn4xerbUDFR2m7QvPi4UOE4RLC0MjFcq4wlVP2FL6HOMDY15LyqHMwZ9p5V4Wb4UMKJLBzApiEYp63XazzLPMzdcUWQqVJJvTHhs2H1jlBVeM8Xi5HlDQPv9WT9DG20LX7iq1jGHoltH1eRVhueNbM0R0ufHfwCGNs9FdSWXHizd-2Bffjfcru6ogC1Q-3D-3D).
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For immediate release
[Among less-educated young workers, women and Black men are paid far less, study finds](https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=uDPfAnrJXoDw8-2BCe3b2e6gTQXqoFtB58fI1KeAEfz1zrQgMXPzULzC9bH1n2gzYwON0CTU8jn9b8bqRG93Itxd1mxZ1vj1kBm8jRAJ8xMf9rJYUE9fSg5DTDmuTfFCV2cAYZE3KVTvQ7eEKuLmGx6ZtsyRCyV4-2FiAitA0RqFsfg-3DiOBv_mLoYh0p4AWg4foFr5HgrZ1QioQ33bLwdnQ-2BsYGKFX9mv8wVBOgi5GpVq-2FNhlrfTl-2BTI61oGMQNfTGLPKQc-2F-2BKWIb2uEidh5Cy9Snrxt2Kvdg46NMTv1EBYVNMuj4LXg-2FyJuI-2BJ7pFPiEfZseQOCUHFjT-2FBOlPzrGxc4iovY3ulXdsHsvMt5VLTXYeqW1H95ufXoVSMpp60m8fMeGwvGM8u2Yapck9WkhDijOzUpLk1LsrqmckyjdGX01dTE-2BrRGA-2BOa0mn8t1NRhY2n3EqRwxZ0fzUpxOr-2FuqDdIy5MQlFLu6S4SUlp24eSw4kTTzOQEG0RlnL8zWTae35OFLk6dKsv1nQpd0si0PsxifVAAt1O5VTew7OcKkw7gdP-2F7aMr2kk8skVqcrgAHlmfPGEvMzg-3D-3D)
By Edward Lempinen | Media Relations
Jan. 10, 2023
https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=uDPfAnrJXoDw8-2BCe3b2e6gTQXqoFtB58fI1KeAEfz1zrQgMXPzULzC9bH1n2gzYwON0CTU8jn9b8bqRG93Itxd1mxZ1vj1kBm8jRAJ8xMf9rJYUE9fSg5DTDmuTfFCV2cAYZE3KVTvQ7eEKuLmGx6ZtsyRCyV4-2FiAitA0RqFsfg-3DWnIP_mLoYh0p4AWg4foFr5HgrZ1QioQ33bLwdnQ-2BsYGKFX9mv8wVBOgi5GpVq-2FNhlrfTl-2BTI61oGMQNfTGLPKQc-2F-2BKWIb2uEidh5Cy9Snrxt2Kvdg46NMTv1EBYVNMuj4LXg-2FyJuI-2BJ7pFPiEfZseQOCUHFjT-2FBOlPzrGxc4iovY3ulXdsHsvMt5VLTXYeqW1H95ufXoVSMpp60m8fMeGwvGM8scfFsiCdfP2dZPKa2Iz81B5Es1HdczbeaI3ieYg7YUeDa-2B0ebJXfOMWZHsOt2z3iUa6sjVLLZkXTCHfC-2BMvlLga9ltWqe2WewYcnK-2FYC-2BQBy7XmjxTe6lny6z17sDyVcdyU-2BgWS2G5jHnUWmdzoCaoneaGnHD7B8UabDiINCDkgOOH7dTLGxs8uwVBCZq422Q-3D-3D
A new study co-authored at UC Berkeley finds that women of all races, as well as Black men, who have not attended college are paid dramatically less than Asian American and white men at similar education levels. (Photo by the U.S. Department of Agriculture via Rawpixel)
Berkeley — Less-educated U.S. workers often face a lifetime of financial challenges, but some among them are more disadvantaged than others: Young Asian and white men without college education are paid more — sometimes far more — than both Black men and women of all racial groups, according to a new study co-authored at UC Berkeley.
The study led by [Byeongdon Oh](https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=uDPfAnrJXoDw8-2BCe3b2e6pZpq0Lwsr8oybtCZlPgAUUQM2iyrqTeMS0QFBGz6KA9TRay_mLoYh0p4AWg4foFr5HgrZ1QioQ33bLwdnQ-2BsYGKFX9mv8wVBOgi5GpVq-2FNhlrfTl-2BTI61oGMQNfTGLPKQc-2F-2BKWIb2uEidh5Cy9Snrxt2Kvdg46NMTv1EBYVNMuj4LXg-2FyJuI-2BJ7pFPiEfZseQOCUHFjT-2FBOlPzrGxc4iovY3ulXdsHsvMt5VLTXYeqW1H95ufXoVSMpp60m8fMeGwvGM8tzQ-2B4ULQAjBUDM8Vbrf4lltkxbbZKTw-2BWPb9n4xe99TjHUdGcOPGNIrUIvOXwQzMqqkTGFHON8wLyzPnuu69MYowhR1xAVgquamz-2FnZbVEX22aLQMtODY1F6uVlohEHej5EDP2l5CNUrWBtTAtjCNyL-2BH5nK5qNL-2BLNDgncK4HvB56q7hurWQBJhTXeJ0YoCQ-3D-3D), a postdoctoral researcher in the campus’ [Social Sciences D-Lab](https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=uDPfAnrJXoDw8-2BCe3b2e6qum7dsExWERYNFPCLrnr99tLb79ItgJSlMe8mjTOKFT3nIGjr8EEFRSxa2G7OJGPKnItuyIRNqYttkd7onxIZqgyhFhPoc3GgHj-2BAV6NvHCv72C_mLoYh0p4AWg4foFr5HgrZ1QioQ33bLwdnQ-2BsYGKFX9mv8wVBOgi5GpVq-2FNhlrfTl-2BTI61oGMQNfTGLPKQc-2F-2BKWIb2uEidh5Cy9Snrxt2Kvdg46NMTv1EBYVNMuj4LXg-2FyJuI-2BJ7pFPiEfZseQOCUHFjT-2FBOlPzrGxc4iovY3ulXdsHsvMt5VLTXYeqW1H95ufXoVSMpp60m8fMeGwvGM8jA-2Bxj-2FaTtO6qftn5jErfXEhnYO41GQTnEB2RJTM1HMk8Wtda48JAecwOYbw2EdZSKE84tlekwXdUyyJ30I9BB0EI-2BtlkJ71rQLzlBRe7R0129En0kT1tvVRln0Wd391IVvauULSPEvubQyz06d8CFWb5AHYpn4d-2F2UorFJjRWbsJEvZJR-2FB4FpPTlIcJ2boiQ-3D-3D), found that young Black men with no college education earn barely half of what their Asian American and white counterparts make. LatinX, Asian and Black women lag even further.
“Earnings are an important factor to study because they’re related to other outcomes, like health, engagement with the criminal justice system and family development,” Oh said. “So we focus on the non-college population at an early age. They are already disadvantaged economically — they have very low earnings. If there’s a sizable racial or ethnic earnings disparity in this population, there may be severe consequences.”
The study, [“Inequality among the Disadvantaged? Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Earnings among Young Men and Women without a College Education,”](https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=uDPfAnrJXoDw8-2BCe3b2e6uJlIhk9l-2FmOwpwYuzqGDeTkwV-2BXWaypypL8VC4RgxPE-2FFESwg5B7qGA6z-2BYJJQfgwEoMCUKnG6HKBSgPzCTkME-3DAA7y_mLoYh0p4AWg4foFr5HgrZ1QioQ33bLwdnQ-2BsYGKFX9mv8wVBOgi5GpVq-2FNhlrfTl-2BTI61oGMQNfTGLPKQc-2F-2BKWIb2uEidh5Cy9Snrxt2Kvdg46NMTv1EBYVNMuj4LXg-2FyJuI-2BJ7pFPiEfZseQOCUHFjT-2FBOlPzrGxc4iovY3ulXdsHsvMt5VLTXYeqW1H95ufXoVSMpp60m8fMeGwvGM8kZplhvRgs8qxl1KSMNQTpyYA-2FxjsdrbCX0GcNRv6Z3gYf22o2aII75sU3baYJa71R2Jj5tfUQdvTtdAXyaLMIS21pCDzkgGNMBco4Gb5ptTBjr-2FZnTLI1tLNQRRNPMvDkPJUQB-2BKYIgpwcOgN4H2KLLtUM36PILnqRkcmn01jVj-2FZEa3xo9RInWI5H7SFh3JQ-3D-3D) was released Dec. 21 in the journal Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, published by the American Sociological Association. It provides the first detailed look at the earnings of young adults with no college experience as their working lives take shape.
In recent years, about one-third of young Americans have stopped their education after high school. That projects to [roughly 1 million](https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=uDPfAnrJXoDw8-2BCe3b2e6v59iy20Nix7mkJfcYgzQfLLjz8Sj4mSZ9Vpe1rCCb3WiARafhGCAcRsAzbQTRti2A-3D-3DrLHl_mLoYh0p4AWg4foFr5HgrZ1QioQ33bLwdnQ-2BsYGKFX9mv8wVBOgi5GpVq-2FNhlrfTl-2BTI61oGMQNfTGLPKQc-2F-2BKWIb2uEidh5Cy9Snrxt2Kvdg46NMTv1EBYVNMuj4LXg-2FyJuI-2BJ7pFPiEfZseQOCUHFjT-2FBOlPzrGxc4iovY3ulXdsHsvMt5VLTXYeqW1H95ufXoVSMpp60m8fMeGwvGM8qi9yRXHBLVjUKonWKzlQEtNOdon5488KOUuftmIRfesZQ7FwrWOl-2BTAm-2Fik-2ByU0y9w5wF21MoK1wmOoiZxoXb4zmMTLsJbLejMouDdPOnZVKl1a-2BnrDtgaI3nhKW-2FfNbPjIePLyjFk3lXcFJytsPAopRmkOV8-2Fr56qhCxYSGy-2BxB3S1yiDABYs4Ik0djTU-2BfA-3D-3D) less-educated young people every year entering a job market that increasingly requires advanced education and training to earn even a middle-class salary. LatinX and Black people are over-represented in this group.
To understand their experience, Oh and colleagues Daniel Mackin Freeman and Dara Shifrer from Portland State University studied data from the [High School Longitudinal Study of 2009](https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=uDPfAnrJXoDw8-2BCe3b2e6iViOhaOJEptV7zEq2YPi0DDaY7vWLmusz5hYAtX2FqBJXKI_mLoYh0p4AWg4foFr5HgrZ1QioQ33bLwdnQ-2BsYGKFX9mv8wVBOgi5GpVq-2FNhlrfTl-2BTI61oGMQNfTGLPKQc-2F-2BKWIb2uEidh5Cy9Snrxt2Kvdg46NMTv1EBYVNMuj4LXg-2FyJuI-2BJ7pFPiEfZseQOCUHFjT-2FBOlPzrGxc4iovY3ulXdsHsvMt5VLTXYeqW1H95ufXoVSMpp60m8fMeGwvGM8lrVACVkjmhYILfCsDlXCN7aGSD-2F90p6KO-2BvgV0f8wW4-2BBqUNeAtUxw1WxsVU4WV6Xb3nue0OPVK1vikwGai3wuyY9hZ4SAWWqHe2lxa3JzJ4zbw4A4Ydg8EyK4fXVKl8r7PFw5s9M0oCJo84K7MtloGVaHLt5SsnO1lAwC9M5XBHLoyortcuw3nsVVe32OaVw-3D-3D), tracing racial and ethnic earnings disparities among men and women who had never attended college. In 2016, they were in their early 20s.
“Striking” was the word the authors used to describe the earnings gaps revealed in the core data:
– Young Asian American men with no college education earned an average of $24,837 in 2016, followed by white men at $22,056 and LatinX men at $17,984. Young Black men averaged just $12,573 — barely half the wages earned by Asian Americans and whites.
– A similar, but less severe, disparity was evident among young women with no college experience. White women on average earned $14,766, followed by LatinX women at $12,465, Asian American women at $10,935 and Black women at $10,871.
– The gap between these women and men was vast, with young Black women on average earning only 44 cents for every dollar earned by Asian American men with similar levels of education.
Exploring the impact of race and gender discrimination
How to explain these gaps in earning?